"The future wireless networks look forwards to proving ubiquitous connection with reduced power consumption. Benefits from the development of programmable and softwaredefined metamaterials, the reconfigurable holographic surface (RHS) is of great potential"
The challenging propagation environment, combined with the hardware limitations of mmWave systems, gives rise to the need for accurate initial access beam alignment strategies with low latency and high achievable beamforming gain. Much of the recent work in this area either focuses on onesided beam alignment, or, joint beam alignment methods where both sides of …
research Paper  /  Jul 2024 / Antennas, 5G, 6G, Radio frequency
In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, each user equipment (UE) device typically feeds back downlink channel state information (CSI) to its serving base station (BS), which may then be utilized for beamforming and scheduling purposes. However, the large number of antennas increases the CSI signaling overhead in the uplink, thereby impacting the…