The global economy is experiencing rapid changes during the first years of the 21st century, with new technologies, concepts, and behaviors now changing the way we live and work. Blockchain, self-driving cars, Artificial Intelligence, and machine learning, Three-Dimensional (3D) printing, and Augmented Reality (AR) are just a few examples of technologies that hold the potential to create new markets and disrupt legacy businesses. At the same time, the world is experiencing increasing urbanization, with large cities continuing to act as centers of economic, technical, cultural, and social growth.